Day Questions

Is there any concept of adult breastfeeding in Islam, so that the person becomes Mahram?

The breastfeeding that makes the person Mahram is for children under the age of two. After the age of two years, breastfeeding has no such effect. What has been reported in some books of such an effect from women breastfeeding adult men has no basis in Islam.

A man contracted temporary marriage. His wife became pregnant. During this period, he contracted permanent marriage with the same woman. Is this permanent marriage valid?

As long as the marriage duration has not ended, permanent marriage is not valid. She is still his wife by the temporary marriage. If this marriage expires or he ends it by forgoing the rest of the duration, then they can conduct a permanent marriage with the fulfillment of the rest of the conditions.

It is permissible to recite the third Shahadah (Ash hadu Anna Ameer al-Momineena Aliyyan Waliyullah" in Tashahhud before the Salawat, with the intention that it is a dua although it is not a part of the prescribed Tashahhud?

This statement is not a supplication. Yes, if you say: "O my lord, by Ali (Peace be upon him) forgive me," it would be a supplication and it is then permissible.

What is the term "rizq" that is mentioned in the Quran means? Is it just wealth, food, or what?

It means all good things that almighty Allah has blessed the human being with.