Day Questions

Can I join the congregational prayer when I do not know which Raka'a the imam is currently in?

You can join the congregational prayer and do the appropriate tasks for your prayer after that.

When one urinates after ejaculation for the purposes of istibrā, and afterwards some drops of blood are seen to be discharged too, is the istibrā correct and is the ghusl performed afterwards correct too? Or should one wait until the drops of blood stop?

If he performs istibrā from semen by urinating, the process of istibrā is correct, even if blood was discharged after that. He can then perform ghusl and ensure tahir water reaches all parts of his body. Similarly, if the blood stops for a short period of time and he performed ghusl during that time, the ghusl is correct even if blood is discharged after that.

Is it permissible for Shias to wear red clothes if they live in Iraq or Iran?

It is permissible to wear red clothes, but it could be in some cases unfamiliar to the society, so whoever wears red clothes could subject himself to embarrassment or humiliation.